INSTRUCTION: Answer questions 56 to 60 in relation to text 2. 

TEXT 2

1. The symbols, the memory and the history of the
2. Olympic Games are an important legacy, since the
3. material things created strengthen the image of the
4. event in the local population’s memory, along with the
5. memory of viewers everywhere who have watched the
6. competitions. They also represent a source of income
7. as they are goods sold during the event.
8. One of the most effective ways to ensure that the host
9. city will get the legacy of the Olympic Games is to
10. have the population participate in planning the work
11. to be done. It is the very community who knows what
12. a neighborhood needs, in terms of facilities, and how
13. these can be of use after the event. The best legacy is
14. the one that is incorporated into the life of and brings
15. benefi ts to the community. The organization process
16. shared with the community may give the legacy a
17. meaningful dimension. Learning how to discuss the
18. needs of the community, democratically facing the
19. differences in interests, and gathering partnerships for
20. the viability of projects are unique experiences which
21. can alter the relationship of the population with their
22. politicians in a dramatic way.

RUBIO, K. & MESQUITA, R. M. (2011) Olympic Studies and Olympism - the Brazilian and the International Scenarios. EDIPUCRS, p.171.

According to the text, the role of a country’s population in preparing for Olympic Games is